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Genevra Kornbluth.
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February 8, 2024

Historical Archive: Personifications, Mercy through Wisdom

This page is alphabetical, not chronological.


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Mercy (3rd large figure from right): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page. See also Works of Mercy, Hildesheim Font.
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Might: Novgorod cathedral doors, bronze, prob. 1152-54. The doors have their own page.
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Mirth: Hestia tapestry, wool, 6th c., DO BZ.1929.1, which has its own page
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Modesty: plaque from the crown of Constantine IX Monomachos (emperor 1042-55), enamel, HNM. This object has its own page.
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Charity/Love and *Modesty, Lisbjerg Altar frontal/retable/arch c.1135-50, gilded copper, NMD D287. This work has its own page.
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Moon: Crucifixion obverse, crystal intaglio, c.825-50, BM 67.7-5.14. The Sun and Moon have their own page.
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Muses, ivory diptych, 5th c., Louvre LP 1264. For details see Louvre.
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Music (right in right medallion) with Rhetoric, Liberal Arts casket, copper enameled and gilded, c.1190-1200, V&A 7955:2-1862. This work has its own page.
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Nature suckling Knowledge, Liberal Arts casket, copper enameled and gilded, c.1190-1200, V&A 7955:2-1862. This work has its own page.
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Obedience: Crucifixion reliquary cross plaque, copper gilt and enamel, Mosan mid 12th c., WAM 44.98. For full object see Walters.
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Obedience (right): Arca di Sant' Agostino, 1362-aft. 1409, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia. This work has its own page.
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Ocean (center): Last Judgment, tempera, Nicholas and Johannes 1061-71, Vat 40526, which has its own page
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Ocean: ivory cross, c.1150-60, Cloisters 63.12, which has its own page.
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St. Olav triumphant over *paganism, oak w. polychromy, altar dossal fr. Austevoll c.1425-50, Bergen MA 284. For other views see Bergen.
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Patientia (patience, endurance), stucco 1186, St. Michael's, Hildesheim, which has its own pages with frontal view
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Pavia: Ostrogothic copper 10 nummi of Baduila (Totila, 541-52), obverse: Felix Ticinum (Pavia), Hermitage OH-З-115057. For same ruler's reverse see Hermitage.
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Peace (right, moved from left): Lisbjerg Altar frontal/retable/arch c.1135-50, gilded copper, NMD D287. This work has its own page. Peace has her own page.
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Perfection, Completion: Head Reliquary of Pope Alexander; silver gilt with enamel and gems over wood core, c.1145, MRAH 1031. This work has its own page.
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Perjury: Last Judgment, tempera, Nicholas and Johannes 1061-71, Vat 40526, which has its own page
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Perseverence, upper left: Naumburg cathedral west choir windows, c.1245-60, which have their own page
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*Perseverence or Religion: Arca di Sant' Agostino, 1362-aft. 1409, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia. This work has its own page.
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Philosophy, left: Giovanni Pisano pulpit 1302-10, which has its own page, in Pisa cathedral
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Poverty: Novgorod cathedral doors, bronze, prob. 1152-54. The doors have their own page.
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Peace or *Poverty (right): Arca di Sant' Agostino, 1362-aft. 1409, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia. This work has its own page.
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Praise (left): Hestia tapestry, wool, 6th c., DO BZ.1929.1, which has its own page
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Pride (center top): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Progress: Hestia tapestry, wool, 6th c., DO BZ.1929.1, which has its own page
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Prudence: font, copper alloy c.1226, Hildesheim Cathedral. This work has its own page. Prudence has its own page.
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Rage (left): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Perseverence or *Religion: Arca di Sant' Agostino, 1362-aft. 1409, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia. This work has its own page.
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Rhetoric (left in right medallion) with Music, Liberal Arts casket, copper enameled and gilded, c.1190-1200, V&A 7955:2-1862. This work has its own page.
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Right judgment, counsel: Head Reliquary of Pope Alexander; silver gilt with enamel and gems over wood core, c.1145, MRAH 1031. This work has its own page.
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River Nile from Karanis (Egypt), travertine (limestone), late 2nd c., KM 0000.02.5869 and 0000.02.5747. Rivers, generic and specific, have their own page.
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Rome seated with Victory, Roman niccolo agate intaglio c.330 CE, CdM Chab. 2071. Rome/Roma has its own page.
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Security (upper left): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Siena (large enthroned figure on right): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Sight? Alfred Jewel, gold, enamel, and rock crystal, late 9th c., Ashmolean. For side see Ashmolean.
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Sky, heavens, top: Augustus of Prima Porta, marble, early 1st c. CE, Vat MV.2290.0.0, which has its own page
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Sky: Junius Bassus sarcophagus, c.359, marble, Vat Tesoro 31529.3.1-3, which has its own page
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Sleep or Dream: Cathedra of Maximian, ivory, 546-56, RavArchMus, which has its own page
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Spring, right 2 figures: Junius Bassus sarcophagus, c.359, marble, Vat Tesoro 31529.3.1-3, which has its own page
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Strength: Head Reliquary of Pope Alexander; silver gilt with enamel and gems over wood core, c.1145, MRAH 1031. This work has its own page. Strength has its own page.
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Sun: Mithras relief from Fiano Romano, reverse: Mithras banqueting with Sol, 2nd or 3rd c., marble, Louvre MND 1911. The Sun and Moon have their own page.
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Synagogue (Synagoga): Crucifixion/Genesis ivory, c.1050-75, SMBByz 589, which has its own page with reverse. Synagoga has her own page.
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Temperance, bottom left: nave ceiling Tree of Jesse, 1200-50, which has its own page, St. Michael's, Hildesheim, which has its own pages
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Temperance: Arca di Sant' Agostino, 1362-aft. 1409, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, Pavia. This work has its own page. Temperance has its own page.
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Truth: plaque from the crown of Constantine IX Monomachos (emperor 1042-55), enamel, HNM. This object has its own page.
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Tyranny enthroned: Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Vainglory (upper right, with mirror): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Vengeance: Stephansbursa, early 9th c., Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum Schatzkammer. This object has its own page.
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Victory carrying a trophy from Apollonia (Epirus), Greece, marble, late 1st c. BCE, Louvre Ma 1432. Victory has her own page.
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War (right): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Death, Famine, *War: Apocalypse cycle c.1363/65, Karlstejn Castle, Chapel of the Virgin Mary, which has its own own page.
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Wealth (left): Hestia tapestry, wool, 6th c., DO BZ.1929.1, which has its own page
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wind personification, bronze, late 1st c. BCE/early 1st c. CE, fr. east wall of Aquileia forum, ANAM. For other views see ANAM.
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Wind (right center top): Jonah sarcophagus, c.250-early 4th c., marble, Vat 31448, which has its own page
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Winter: Junius Bassus sarcophagus, c.359, marble, Vat Tesoro 31529.3.1-3, which has its own page
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Wisdom: Head Reliquary of Pope Alexander; silver gilt with enamel and gems over wood core, c.1145, MRAH 1031. This work has its own page with another different Wisdom.
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Wisdom (upper left): Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Good and Bad Government 1338-40, Siena, which has its own page
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Holy Wisdom with Mary and John (icon center right), 17th c., Novgorod Cathedral, which has its own interior page