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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
July 6, 2023

Historical Archive: Junius Bassus sarcophagus

marble; plaster copy 122 x 245 x 141 cm (4' x 8' 1/2" x 4' 7 1/2")
made for the Roman prefect Junius Bassus, died 359
found under Saint Peter's in 1595 or 1597
Views of the full object show the copy in the Vatican Museums.
copy: Vatican Museums MV.31648.0.0
Details were photographed on the original sarcophagus.
original: Museo Storico del Tesoro della Basilica di San Pietro, 31529.3.1-3


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full (copy)
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full (copy) with person for scale
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Abraham and Isaac: Isaac, altar
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Traditio Legis, center: Christ, disciple
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Traditio Legis: disciple, throne
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Traditio Legis: Caelus/sky, Jupiter Caelestis; eagle or dove in conch below
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Job on the dunghill, head restored
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Job: friend, wife
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lambs next to Job: striking water from the rock
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Temptation/Fall: Adam, bust
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Temptation/Fall: Adam, torso to hips
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Temptation/Fall: Adam, lower body; sheaves, serpent
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Temptation/Fall: tree, Eve bust
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Temptation/Fall: Eve; lamb
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column after Temptation/Fall: vintaging erotes
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Entry into Jerusalem: Christ, man in tree
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Entry into Jerusalem: Christ
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Entry into Jerusalem: donkey, man on ground
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column after Entry into Jerusalem: capital, erotes
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lambs next to Entry into Jerusalem: baptism (of Jesus?)
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arrest of Paul: soldier
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arrest of Paul: busts of soldier, Paul
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arrest of Paul: Paul, reeds, soldier
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left side: erotes, oxen
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left side: eros trampling grapes
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right side: Winter, Spring
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right side: goose; Winter with olives
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right side: Spring with hare, dog
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right side: Spring with flowers, garland
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right side: lizard (with Autumn, cut off)